Islamic Scientific Schools

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. The Ka’abah also spelled as Kaaba, is indeed a cube-shaped structure located at the center of Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the most sacred site in Islam and serves as the focal point for Muslims during their prayers. The Ka’bah is covered with a black cloth adorned with gold-embroidered Quranic verses. The belief that the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim, عليه السلام) built the Kaaba in Mecca is primarily based on Islamic tradition, including verses from the Qur’an, hadiths, and historical accounts. Below are the primary sources and explanations that provide evidence for this belief: 1. Qur’anic Evidence The Qur’an explicitly mentions Abraham and his son Ishmael (Isma’il, عليهما السلام) raising the foundations of the Kaaba: Surah Al-Baqarah (2:127-128) “And [mention] when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the foundations of the House, [saying], ‘Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowi...

In the Name of Allah---the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. Makkah means the gathering place of pilgrims. We all know the spiritual importance of Makkah as the Holiest City of Islam and the most sacred place on the earth. However, very few people pay heed to the    scientific  study of this Holy Land. This article delves into the geological study of Makkah al-Mukarramh and the surrounding areas. The  valley of Makkah  lies within the greater geological structure known as the   Arabian Shield , a vast region of ancient, crystalline rocks that form the foundation of much of western Arabia. This shield is one of the most prominent geological features of the Arabian Peninsula, extending from the Red Sea coast to the interior regions of Saudi Arabia and into neighboring countries such as Yemen, Jordan, and Egypt. The Arabian Shield Formation and Age : The Arabian Shield is primarily composed of  Precambrian rocks , which are some of the oldest rocks on E...